Community Implementation of Green Energy Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation in Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the community implementation of green energy technologies for climate change 
adaptation in Nigeria. The research aimed to identify suitable green energy technologies, examine factors 
influencing successful adoption, and propose effective strategies for community engagement. The methodology 
relies on a compilation of secondary data sources, complemented by insights from direct interactions with 
practitioners during conferences and workshops. The theoretical framework adopts the Diffusion of Innovation 
Theory, emphasizing the role of time, perceived attributes, and social systems in the adoption process. The paper 
provides a comprehensive understanding of green energy technologies, emphasizing their contribution to 
environmental well-being and addressing climate change challenges. It distinguishes true green energy sources 
from other renewable options and highlights the multifaceted benefits of Clean Energy Technology in mitigating 
global warming. Climate change is explored as a phenomenon driven by human-induced activities, particularly 
the release of greenhouse gases, necessitating a transition to sustainable energy sources. The study identifies 
biomass, small hydropower, solar, and wind energy as viable options for implementation in Nigerian communities. 
Government initiatives promoting natural gas and renewable energy sources are discussed, emphasizing the need 
for collaboration with the private sector. Barriers to adoption, including high upfront costs, technical challenges, 
and policy uncertainties, are examined. The institutional barrier is emphasized, and strategies for overcoming 
challenges, such as government intervention, financial incentives, and awareness campaigns, are proposed. 
Effective community engagement strategies include targeted education campaigns, the establishment of a 
Renewable Energy Regulatory Authority, and the creation of a Green Energy Fund to provide financing options. 
Recommendations also emphasize policy stability, upgrading the national grid, and promoting research and 
development in renewable energy technologies. The study's significance lies in bridging the knowledge gap for 
community-driven initiatives, offering practical guidance for policymakers and local leaders striving for climate 
resilience in Nigeria.